What if you found a program for students that
would result in:
- Better articulation
- Improved sleep
- Better ability to follow directions
- Improved auditory comprehension
- Improved vocal quality
- Better organization
- Improved social interaction
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- Increased balance and coordination
- Improved language
- Increased attention
- Improved communication
- Reduced sound sensitivity
- Increased frustration tolerance
- Increased learning
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Sounds like an Infomercial, doesn't it? Would
you buy? Believe it or not, these are just a few of the
results we are seeing from music and sound stimulation programs
that we have added to our "therapy toolbox" over the last few years.
Through the work of dedicated pioneers in the field, a whole
new world of listening, communication, and success has been opened
to our students .
Sound has a profound effect on living systems. Because
sound goes directly into the body, it has the ability to nourish
or depress the system. The vagus nerve, which connects
the ear to the brain, also connects the ear to nearly every
organ in the body . Have you ever gone into a teenager's
room, and felt like the music rattled you from head to toe? It did!
Literally, inside and out.
Many studies have been done to understand the effect of noise on
people and nature. In 1975, a study done by researcher Ariline Bronzaft
found that children on the train track side of a New York public
school lagged a year behind in learning to read when compared to
their classmates on the other side of the building. Other studies
have found the same learning difficulties for children living near
airports.
The learning environment for the average student today is bursting
with distracting, everyday noise. Overhead lights emit low buzzing
sounds. Air conditioners, computers, traffic and construction noise,
and voices in the cafeteria or gym classes bombard students' brains
and compete for their attention. This seemingly continuous barrage
of environmental noise is a constant source of stress in an already
stress-filled society.
Yet, the brain needs sound . A diet of healthy
sound can have amazing effects on our learning, communication, emotions,
relationships, sleep, coordination, creativity, organization and
general sense of well-being.
How Does The Auditory System Work?
In order to think about and understand language, an auditory
stimulus (sound) has to be received by the outer ear and channeled
through the middle and inner ear to the auditory nerve. The ear's
job at this point is hearing.
Once the signal is transferred from the inner ear
to the auditory nerve, it goes on a journey through the brainstem
and the brain on its way to the cortex where language is processed.
The Central Auditory Nervous System (CANS), where this journey takes
place, is an intricate system dedicated to dealing with auditory
information.
When the signal gets to an area of the brain called
Heschl's Gyrus the transition from auditory processing to
language processing begins. It is at this point that the
brain begins to process the auditory signal as language.
The final leg of the journey sends the language signals
to the cortex where the information is coded, organized, interpreted,
and understood.
A central auditory processing disorder (CAPD)
occurs when the auditory signal is received accurately by the ear,
but becomes distorted, confused, or compromised in some way before
it is received by the language area of the brain.
| Common Symptoms of Central Auditory
Processing Disorder In more
clinical terms, here are some symptoms that most literature
on CAPD include:
- About 75% are male
- Normal hearing acuity
- Difficulty following oral directions
- Inconsistent response to auditory stimuli (the signal
isn't always confused, just sometimes)
- Short attention span; fatigues easily during auditory
tasks
- Poor long and short term memory
- May be looking at the speaker, but doesn't appear to
be listening
- Trouble listening when there is background noise
- Difficulty knowing where the sound is coming from
- Difficulty with phonics, reading, or spelling; mild speech-language
problems
- Disruptive behaviors (distracted, impulsive, frustrated)
- Says "Huh?" or "What?" Often asks
for things to be repeated
- History of ear infections
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It's Hard to Get the Message When You Have A Bad Connection
Perhaps the best way to understand a central auditory processing
disorder in our "modern age" is to think about what it is like to
be in an important conversation with a bad cell phone connection.
You are having to listen extremely hard, and any extra noise around
you (i.e. kids, traffic, etc.) becomes extremely irritating and
hard to block out.
Because the signal is not clear, you miss part of what the speaker
is saying and you find yourself saying, "What did you say?" and
struggling to fill-in the gaps.
You're not exactly sure what the speaker said, but you don't want
to sound stupid or uninterested, so you make what you think is an
appropriate response. Oops! That backfired. Now you have to explain
about the bad connection and why you misinterpreted what they said
and made an "off-the-wall" response.
You're not quite understanding the speaker, yet when you have a
clear connection, you really don't have a comprehension problem.
It's taking so much energy to keep up with this conversation, that
you find your attention drifting. You're feeling distracted and
frustrated, and doggone it, important or not, you just want to get
off the phone!
Luckily for cell phone users, the way to a better connection is
to hang-up and dial again. But for students with CAPD, this is life.
Key Player on the Sensory Team
The auditory system is like the quarterback or the "captain"
of the sensory team. It begins to function at 16 weeks in utero
and has neuro-connections that allow the sensory team to work efficiently.
When the auditory system is weak, it can affect the integration
of information being fed to the brain and the nervous system by
the other senses.
An inefficient auditory system can inhibit the development of strong
listening skills. There is a difference between hearing and listening.
Hearing is passive. Listening is active and conscious and
has a huge impact on learning . Inadequately developed
listening skills can cause problems with information processing,
attention, memory, concentration, relationships, motor coordination,
language learning and communication.
The ear is tied-in to the vestibular system (balance and movement),
so coordination, posture, and sensorimotor integration can
be affected by a weak auditory system. Through improved
listening, we see improved spatial awareness which supports organization;
better body control for sitting in a chair and posture; improved
eye-hand coordination for writing and improved motor coordination
and performance in sports.
A well-functioning ear is like a battery which changes sound waves
into electrical waves. These electrical waves stimulate the cortex
(the thinking and learning part of the brain). Healthy sounds
are nutrients that can stimulate the middle ear and charge
the nervous system .
Because the auditory system has strong interconnections on multiple
levels across both sides of the brain and throughout the body, it
can impact how energized or de-energized we feel, how well we process
information for learning, and how alert and organized we are.
Just as a healthy diet contributes to physical and mental health,
healthy sound makes healthier, more available learners.
Music and Sound Therapy
Over the years at the Learning Center, we have found that
the use of music has been a tremendous tool for opening
the door to learning and communication . For students that
were shut-down to learning because of constant failure, music was
an avenue to renew hope and interest. Our interest in music therapy
as a gateway with emotionally-blocked students gradually led us
to the use of music and sound stimulation to strengthen and re-train
the auditory system for learning, communication, comprehension,
and language.
The therapeutic use of music has long been scientifically supported.
In the mid-1900s Dr. Alfred Tomatis began his
work with the therapeutic application of sound to treat specific
symptoms and behaviors.
Auditory stimulation and training has been effective in treating
a variety of disorders, including auditory processing disorders,
speech and language disorders, learning disabilities, autistic spectrum
disorders, attention deficit disorders, and reading and spelling
disorders.
The focus of auditory stimulation and training is on re-educating
the ear and auditory pathways.
This is accomplished through the use of specially modified classical
music and nature sounds CDs that stimulate the hearing mechanism
to take in a full spectrum of sound frequencies. Because sound frequencies
literally vibrate through our entire body, auditory re-training
can result in positive changes physically, emotionally, and mentally.
As listening skills and the auditory system improve, many positive
changes take place (take another look at the list on page one).
A Gentle, Powerful Therapy
Nourishing the auditory system with healthy sound through
programs such as Samonas Sound Therapy, The Listening Program ,
and Advanced Brain Technologies' Sound Health Series restores and
supports the function of the auditory system.
We have found these to be tremendous tools in aiding
the development of communication and learning with students of all
ages with a variety of learning challenges; however, as one student
pointed out, this "would be healthy for anyone, even if they didn't
have a problem."
Our work with auditory stimulation and training has been exciting
and inspiring. With these powerful tools, we are seeing dramatic
changes occur in the lives of children, teens, and adults.
This is by far the "gentlest" therapy we have
ever prescribed, yet changes usually begin to be noticeable within
two to three weeks and the impact has been unmistakable.
One parent of a young teenager said, "If it wouldn't embarrass my
daughter to death, I'd call Oprah and tell her
she needs to do a show on this!" |