It
is still happening everywhere.
Colleges are still teaching
it to teachers. Public and private schools don't always preach it,
but it is evident that many still believe it. What is it? It is
the old time myth that there are some students who just can't learn
phonics.
Consider these
examples:
Ryan is a 2nd grader, diagnosed developmentally
delayed; not reading.
Paul is a brilliant surgeon.
Jenny is a gifted 6th grader; the fastest problem
solver in the class, but failing.
Jim is a talented stunt man. He wants to act
but leaves any audition that requires reading.
What do these people
have in common? They all have phonemic awareness deficit that is
keeping them from using phonics for reading and spelling. For Ryan
and Jim, this deficit has left them non-readers. For Paul and Jenny,
it has caused them to struggle terribly through school. Years
ago , the common belief was that there are simply people
who can't ever learn phonics. Because of ongoing research in the
field of reading and phonemic awareness, we now have yet to find
students who can't learn phonics.
What
Is It and How Does It Affect Reading?
Phonemic
awareness is a person's ability to THINK about the number, order,
and identity of individual sounds within words. It is the underlying
thinking process that allows a person to make sense out of phonics,
the sound system of our language. In a nutshell, the reading basic
process is made up of three parts: Visual (Sight Word Recognition),
Auditory (Phonics), and Language (Vocabulary and Content Cues).
In order to be able to
read the words and sentences on the page comfortably and easily,
all three processes need to be working efficiently together.
Research has shown that
even with excellent teaching programs, 30% of any given population
cannot learn or use phonics easily and because of a weakness in
phonemic awareness. It is often said of children in this 30%, "He/She
just can't learn phonics. He/She will just have be to taught by
sight."
Unfortunately, these
well-meaning statements doom students to be crippled readers and
spellers. At best they will come away with 2/3 of the reading process
and 1/2 the spelling process to work with.
It
doesn't have to be that way!
Auditory
conceptual function can be taught! Through careful, sequential training
that activates the auditory, visual, language, and feeling (tactile/kinesthetic)
parts of the brain, children and adults can learn to think about
sounds. This opens a whole new world to a person who previously
could not read. As one adult student said, "You can't even imagine
what it's like to be able to open a simple book and be able to read
it yourself. You just have to experience it." As a result of auditory
judgment training:
Ryan,
once thought to be developmentally delayed, has been dismissed
from Special Education and is functioning at the top of his regular
3rd grade class.
Paul, still a practicing physician, has found
that reading and spelling have a system that make sense, that
they no longer require a tremendous amount of time and energy.
Jenny's written work is much more accurate and
much less stressful. Her grades reflect the change!
Jim, previously unable to read at all now reads
for parts and has been seen in popular T.V. shows...with speaking
parts.
Phonemic awareness deficit
has been found to be a key and often crippling factor in reading
and spelling disorders. But it doesn't have to be that way! Phonemic
awareness can be trained. Reading and spelling disorders can be
corrected.
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